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Glossary
Disclaimer
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map |
I have put this page together mainly for
my own reference. While it may be helpful for you, this is not an
official source of information; the links at right contain
authoritative information.
Infection
|
spread
by
|
female
symptoms
|
male
symptoms
|
consequences
|
treatment
|
chlamydia
|
vaginal
or anal sex
|
no
symptoms, or a yellowish vaginal discharge, pain when urinating,
abdominal pain, pain during sex
|
no
symptoms, or an itchy urethra, stinging when urinating, cloudy discharge
|
can
lead to infertility if left untreated
|
antibiotics
|
| genital
warts |
skin-skin
contact, vaginal, anal, and/or oral sex
|
wart-like swellings on the genitals and
anus which can be flat, invisible, and/or painless
|
possibly
linked to some cancers
|
treatable
|
| gonorrhoea |
vaginal,
anal, and/or oral sex |
usually
none
|
often
none, or a heavy pus-like discharge and irritation when urinating
|
can
lead to infertility and possibly arthritis if left untreated |
antibiotics
|
hepatitis
B
|
vaginal
or anal sex
|
tiredness, jaundice, stomach pain, dark
urine, pale faeces
|
serious
inflammation of the liver
|
can
be vaccinated against but not cured
|
herpes
|
contact
with blister fluid and/or broken skin during vaginal,
anal, and/or oral sex (via a cold sore)
|
no symptoms, or painful, itchy, or
tingling pimples or blisters on the genitals which heal within 10 days,
and flu-like symptoms
|
can
re-occur, especially during times of stress
|
can
be treated but not cured
|
| HIV/AIDS |
vaginal,
anal, and/or oral sex |
shortly after infection, flu-like
symptoms may occur. Major symptoms may not appear for years.
|
HIV
leads to AIDS, which is usually fatal |
once
AIDS develops it is usually fatal
|
non-
specific urethritis (NSU)
|
vaginal
and/or anal sex
|
stinging
when urinating
|
stinging
when urinating, clear discharge from the penis
|
can
lead to infertility if left untreated |
antobiotics
|
pubic
lice
|
physical
contact, or contact with infested bedding, towels, etc
|
lice appear in pubic area and cause
intense itching
|
itching
and discomfort
|
medication
applied to pubic area |
syphilis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
also:
Relative risk of sex acts
Condoms
More
information:
Access
Info
Web site on STIs from The Alfred Hospital
Melbourne
Sexual Health Centre
A health centre which
offers free sexual health checks. Free and totally confidential.
Check it out
This site has been created to provide clear and simple
information about the range of STIs (sexually transmitted infections -
including HIV/AIDS) and safe sex, the best way to avoid getting or
passing these on.
The Drama Downunder
Site with STI information
Staying negative
this
contains information about safe-sex, sexual
health, cruising, relationships, and personal issues.
PEP
If you think you have been exposed to HIV, post-exposure prophylaxis
(PEP) may prevent you from being infected.
Dept
of Human Services
Safe sex page, incl a downloadable PDF
Sexuality.org
guide to safer sex
|